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Collision of car and truck at intersection

What Are the Unique Challenges in Truck Accident Litigation?

Duncan and Nobles LLC Jan. 1, 2026

Truck accidents present a significant challenge for both victims and the legal professionals handling their cases. These accidents often result in severe injuries, extensive property damage, and long-term consequences.

Truck accidents are far more complicated than car accidents due to the massive size and weight of commercial trucks and the multiple parties often involved. These cases require addressing a web of legal, insurance, and investigative challenges, making the legal process significantly more demanding.

At Duncan and Nobles LLC, we are deeply familiar with truck accident litigation. Serving clients in York County, South Carolina, and across Chester County and Lancaster County, our firm is committed to helping individuals who have been affected by truck accidents. We work diligently to protect our clients' rights and make sure their cases are handled with care and attention. Call us today to schedule a consultation.

The Nature of Truck Accidents

Truck accidents aren’t just larger versions of car crashes. There are several reasons why they tend to be more complicated:

  • Size and weight: The sheer size of commercial trucks compared to passenger vehicles can lead to more severe accidents, with greater vehicle damage and more serious injuries to victims.

  • Multiple parties involved: Truck accidents may involve several parties, including the truck driver, the trucking company, the vehicle manufacturer, and even government agencies responsible for road maintenance.

  • Federal regulations: Truck drivers and companies are subject to regulations set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These rules govern how long drivers can drive, how trucks must be maintained, and other operational matters.

  • Insurance complications: Truck accident claims can be challenging because multiple insurance policies may be involved. Victims may need to manage claims involving the driver’s personal insurance, the trucking company’s policy, and potentially, third-party insurers.

These factors make truck accident litigation much more complicated than car accident cases, requiring a detailed understanding of trucking laws, regulations, and industry practices.

The Importance of Evidence in Truck Accident Litigation

In any accident case, evidence is crucial, but it plays an even larger role in truck accident litigation. Here’s why:

  • Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs): Truck drivers are required to use ELDs to log their hours of service. These devices provide a record of the driver’s work hours and rest periods, which can be pivotal in determining whether driver fatigue was a factor in the accident.

  • Truck maintenance records: Commercial trucks require regular maintenance to make sure they’re safe to operate. If a truck’s maintenance records are incomplete or indicate negligence, this could be vital evidence in a case.

  • Accident reconstruction: In many truck accident cases, it’s necessary to hire experts to reconstruct the accident. These experts use data such as skid marks, vehicle damage, and eyewitness testimony to determine the events leading up to the crash.

  • Witness testimony and video footage: Eyewitness testimony, along with surveillance footage from nearby traffic cameras, can provide critical information on the events before and after the crash.

The collection and analysis of this evidence are essential for an experienced attorney to build a solid case. Failure to gather all relevant evidence could mean the difference between a successful outcome and a claim being dismissed.

Identifying Liable Parties in Truck Accident Cases

One of the unique aspects of truck accident litigation is the number of potentially liable parties involved. Unlike typical car accidents, which often involve only two drivers, truck accidents can involve multiple parties who may share responsibility. The parties that could be liable include:

  • Truck drivers: If the driver was negligent, such as driving under the influence, distracted, or violating hours-of-service regulations, they could be held responsible for the accident.

  • Trucking companies: If the trucking company failed to make sure the driver was properly trained or had maintained the vehicle in accordance with industry standards, they could share liability.

  • Truck manufacturers: If a defect in the truck's design or manufacturing caused the accident, the manufacturer may be held accountable.

  • Third parties: Sometimes, a third party such as a maintenance company, a loading company, or even government entities responsible for road maintenance might be involved.

Proving liability in a truck accident case often involves identifying which party or parties acted negligently or breached their duty, making the legal process much more complicated than in typical accidents.

Federal Regulations and Trucking Laws

Trucking regulations, especially those established by the FMCSA, are critical in truck accident cases. These regulations set standards for driver behavior, vehicle maintenance, and the operation of commercial vehicles.

When a truck accident occurs, it’s essential to determine whether any regulations were violated. Key regulations that often come into play include:

  • Hours-of-service regulations: These rules limit the number of hours a truck driver can work without taking a break. If a driver is found to have violated these rules, they could be held liable for the accident.

  • Vehicle inspections: Trucks must undergo regular inspections to make sure they’re in safe working condition. If a failure to maintain the vehicle caused the crash, the trucking company or maintenance provider may be held liable.

  • Cargo loading: Improperly loaded cargo can affect the stability of a truck and lead to accidents. In such cases, the company responsible for loading the cargo could be held accountable.

The complications of trucking laws and regulations require legal professionals to be familiar with industry standards and how violations of these regulations can impact liability in a truck accident case.

Contact Our Firm Today

If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, Duncan and Nobles LLC is here to help. We have the experience needed to manage the challenges of truck accident litigation.

Our firm serves clients in York County, South Carolina, and the surrounding areas, including Rock Hill, Chester County, and Lancaster County. We’re committed to protecting your rights and securing the compensation you deserve. Reach out to us today to learn how we can help with your truck accident case.